Archives Center, National Museum of American History

Ocho y Media Collection

Summary

Collection ID:
NMAH.AC.1473
Creators:
Clark, Leilani
Craig, Karen
Neubacher, Britton
Novak, Eve
Quinonez, Torie
Dates:
1979-1999, undated
Languages:
Some materials in
Spanish
.
Physical Description:
1.5 Cubic feet
4 boxes
Repository:
Collection documents, at the grass roots level, the "third wave" of the feminist movement in the early 1990s. It consists primarily of materials created by feminist activists and zines from Ocho y Media, a women's collective and discussion group based in San Diego, California.

Scope and Contents

Scope and Contents
The collection includes a wide variety of materials, including zines (published and unpublished), flyers and advertisements, articles, mailers, booklets, photographs, stickers, original art and sketches, a diary, a self-abortion care guide, two scrapbooks with photographs and other materials, and other ephemera. Specifically, the collection includes copies of Ocho y Media's zines and other materials relating to events and actions the group organized, such as open houses and a domestic violence awareness event with The Clothesline Project. Other zines in this collection have content on sexual and reproductive health, domestic violence, third wave feminism, queerness, labor rights and unions, race and racism, romantic relationships, punk and other music subcultures, and other related topics.
Karen Craig, Leilani Clark, Britton Neubacher, Eve Novak, and Torie Quiñones, all members of Ocho y Media, donated the materials to the collection. Donors included personal collections of zines that cover subjects including sexual and reproductive health, labor rights, violence against women, queerness, body image, romantic relationships, personal feelings on third wave feminism, punk music, and more. The collection is useful to researchers interested in third wave feminist groups/collectives, riot grrrl, feminist punk, student organizing, and similar subjects. It is arranged in five series in alphabetical order by the creator or donor of each group of material. Materials date from 1979 to 1999, with the bulk of material dating from the 1990s.

Arrangement

Arrangement
Collection is arranged into five series.
Series 1: Leilani Clark, undated
Series 2: Karen Craig, 1993-1996, undated
Series 3: Britton Neubacher, 1979-1999, undated
Series 4: Eve Novak, 1993-1998, undated
Series 5: Torie Quinonez, 1990s

Biographical / Historical

Biographical / Historical
Ocho y Media was a third wave feminist "women's discussion circle and action group" based in San Diego, California in the mid-1990s. The collective met on Mondays at 8:30 pm, the inspiration for their name, which means eight thirty in Spanish, and planned several feminist events in and around San Diego. They held events at the Ché Café, a cooperative café and event/community space on the University of San Diego California campus (still operating as of 2023). These events included domestic violence awareness projects. The group also published at least two volumes of a zine, Ocho y Media.
Zines, a shortened form of Fanzines, derived from magazines, are short, lower end publications often with political or social messages. They often contain poetry, narrative writing, personal statements, missions and manifestos, collaged art, or community knowledge. Zine culture expanded in the late 1980s and early 1990s during the underground feminist punk riot grrrl movement. Typically costing between one and five US dollars, these small, low budget publications helped create solidarity across social and political movements and offered creators emotional and artistic outlets.
This collection is related to the riot grrrl movement, a punk feminist underground music scene that championed women's independence and power. Started in 1991 with the establishment of bands like Bikini Kill and Team Dresch, the riot grrrl movement encouraged women to start music groups, organize and support each other, and fight for feminist causes. Although it was originally a West coast-based movement, riot grrrl spread in part through the production of zines and the interconnectedness of the groups (like Ocho y Media) that created them.

Administration

Author
Audrey Willius
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Collection donated to the Archives Center by Leilani Clark, Karen Craig, Britton Neubacher, Eve Novak, and Torie Quinonez in 2018.
Processing Information
Collection processed by Audrey Willius, intern, 2023; supervised by Vanessa Broussard Simmons, archivist, 2023.

Using the Collection

Conditions Governing Access
Collection is open for research.
Preferred Citation
Ocho y Media Collection, Archives Center, National Museum of American History
Conditions Governing Use
Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

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Other Repositories
Smith College
Sophia Smith Zine Collection https://findingaids.smith.edu/repositories/2/resources/749
Duke University
Sarah Wood zine collection https://archives.lib.duke.edu/catalog/woodsarah
MOVE with New York University (NYU)
The Riot Grrrl Collection https://guides.nyu.edu/riot-grrrl/finding-aids
Barnard College
The Zine Library https://zines.barnard.edu/
The People's Archive at the District of Columbia Public Library
Melissa Klein Collection https://thepeoplesarchive.dclibrary.org/repositories/2/resources/1397

Keywords

Keywords table of terms and types.
Keyword Terms Keyword Types
Art -- Periodicals Topical Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Booklets Genre Form Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Color photographs Genre Form Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Diaries Genre Form Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Domestic violence Topical Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Ephemera -- 21st century Genre Form Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Feminism Topical Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Feminism and art Topical Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Lesbianism Topical Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Lesbian artists Topical Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Lesbian and gay experience Topical Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Music by women composers Topical Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Punk rock music Topical Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Queer studies Topical Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Queer theory Topical Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Scrapbooks Genre Form Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Sexuality Topical Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Violence Topical Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Zines Topical Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Abortion Topical Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Contraceptives industry Topical Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Sex Topical Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Sex discrimination Topical Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Gender identity Topical Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Activists Topical Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
University of California Geographic Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Feminism and the arts Topical Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Correspondence Genre Form Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Paper money Genre Form Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid
Stickers Genre Form Search Smithsonian Collections Search ArchiveGrid

Archives Center, National Museum of American History
P.O. Box 37012
Suite 1100, MRC 601
Washington, D.C. 20013-7012
Business Number: Phone: 202-633-3270
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